Identifying Elderberry

Elderberry is a staple in herbal medicine, but it requires careful identification to avoid toxicity. Here is what to look for in the wild.

Leaf Structure

• Look for opposite leaf arrangement along the stem.
• Observe serrated edges on the compound leaflets.
• Check for five to seven leaflets on each stem.

Flowers and Berries

• Identify flat-topped umbels of creamy white flowers.
• Watch for dark purple or black berries in late summer.
• Avoid red berries, which are typically poisonous.

Always consult a field guide before consuming any wild plant.